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Embark on a journey through diverse ecosystems along the trail - a haven for nature enthusiasts. Immerse yourself in tranquil surroundings, where a rich tapestry of wildlife and flora unfolds. Enhanced by archaeological sites, this experience seamlessly intertwines nature and history.
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The Broomfleet Washlands is a unique and diverse fenland habitat with ponds, reedbeds, and a wooded area. Flood water from the adjacent Market Weighton Canal spills into the site, creating a unique and diverse ecosystem.
This unique habitat is a haven for a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an ideal location for nature enthusiasts. Keep your eyes and ears open for the opportunity to glimpse the various creatures that call this habitat home.
Further Reading...
Please respect the sensitive wildlife area by staying on the designated trail path and refraining from walking around the ponds or disturbing nesting animals. To catch a glimpse of the animals that inhabit the area, the trail path is the perfect viewing spot. For the protection of the wildlife, please keep dogs on a leash along this stretch of the path as marked.
This unique habitat is a haven for a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an ideal location for nature enthusiasts. Keep your eyes and ears open for the opportunity to glimpse the various creatures that call this habitat home.
The Marsh Harrier, the largest of the harriers, has a wingspan of 115-130cm. Its distinct features include a long tail, light 'V' shaped flight, and larger size. Females, with creamy heads, are bigger than males. They hunt small birds and mammals. Classified as amber listed and with only around 400 breeding pairs in the UK, the Marsh Harrier is a rare bird. They can be seen throughout the year in reedbeds, marshes, and wetland-adjacent farmland.
The variable damselfly measures around 3.3cm in length, and looks a lot like the azure damselfly, but is much less common throughout most of the UK.
They are most often found among plants on the banks of well-vegetated ditches, canals and ponds. They are rarely found by flowing water. You are most likely to see them during their flight period between April and August.
The European otter is a skilled swimmer that preys on fish in wetlands, rivers and coastal areas. They breed in underground burrows called 'holts', and have a lifespan of 5-10 years. These mammals weigh 6-8kg, grow up to 80cm in length and have webbed feet, dense fur and the ability to close their ears and nose underwater. Although shy and rare, you can spot otters by looking for their distinctive footprints (6-7cm long) and spraints along riverbanks and waterways. Spraints are used as 'scented messages' to find mates and defend territories, and have a pleasant smell similar to jasmine tea and contain visible fish bones.
The perch is a predatory fish with red fins, a humped back, and tiger-like stripes. It lives in large bodies of water like ponds, lakes, and rivers, where it feeds on invertebrates, crayfish, and other fish. During spawning season in April, females lay sticky egg bands around vegetation and rocks for males to fertilize. Young perch hatch after about three weeks and feed on their yolk sacs until depleted.
The Large Red Damselfly is a common and aggressive species in the UK. Males have a bright red abdomen with dark markings and are seen from late March. Mating involves a distinctive shape called a mating wheel, and eggs are laid on suitable plants below the surface.
The pike is a predatory fish that can grow over a metre in length. It prefers habitats with dense vegetation such as lakes and slow-flowing rivers. The pike uses this cover to ambush fish, frogs, small mammals and even ducklings with remarkable speed. Juvenile pike, or 'jack', feed on small fish and invertebrates. Spawning takes place between March and May, with pike returning to the same location each year. The average lifespan of a pike is 10 to 25 years.
The bittern is a robust heron with pale buffy-brown plumage adorned with dark streaks and bars. It has broad, rounded wings for flying. This elusive bird is skilled at navigating through reeds along the water's edge, searching for fish, amphibians, and insects. Its distinctive booming call, audible from over a kilometer away, has unique variations that help scientists identify individual male birds.
The silvery roach forms large shoals in lowland ponds, lakes, and slow-flowing rivers. It resembles the dace, chub, and rudd, belonging to the carp family. It has an omnivorous diet, consuming invertebrates, fish eggs, plants, and seeds. Roach spawn from April to June, attaching their eggs to rocks and plants.
The Golden-bloomed Grey Longhorn is a large and distinctive longhorn beetle with a golden iridescent bloom on its elytra and thorax, and distinctive antennae with dark and light bands. It can be found mainly in moist meadows and hedgerows, and feeds on umbellifers like Hogweed and Cow Parsley, as well as nettles.
The silvery roach forms large shoals in lowland ponds, lakes, and slow-flowing rivers. It resembles the dace, chub, and rudd, belonging to the carp family. It has an omnivorous diet, consuming invertebrates, fish eggs, plants, and seeds. Roach spawn from The Common green grasshopper is found in upland areas like damp meadows, woodland rides and hillside pastures. It's the first grasshopper to appear in the spring, hatching in April and reaching adulthood by June. Males create a long, loud 'churring' noise by rubbing their legs against their wings to attract females. After mating, females lay eggs in the soil which hatch in the following spring. Grasshopper singing is called 'stridulation'. to June, attaching their eggs to rocks and plants.
Cetti's Warbler is a small bird that lives in damp areas near wetlands, and feeds on insects close to the ground. Despite being difficult to see, they make themselves known with loud bursts of song. Unique among British birds for having only ten tail feathers and laying bright red eggs, they grow to a length of 14cm with a wingspan of around 17cm.
The Great Diving Beetle is a large, dark olive-brown beetle with yellow markings. It replenishes its air supply by coming to the surface periodically and can even fly to colonise new ponds. Both adults and larvae are predators, eating other water insects, tadpoles, and small fish.
The eel is a long fish that can grow over a meter in length. It lacks scales and gills, appearing smooth. It inhabits rivers, but migrates to the Sargasso Sea in the western Atlantic Ocean for breeding. Young eels, called "Elvers," return to freshwater rivers. Eels are predators and scavengers, consuming dead animals, fish eggs, invertebrates, and other fish. They can survive outside of water for some time and may crawl through wet grass to reach water.
The male yellowhammer is unmistakable with a bright yellow head, underparts, and chestnut rump. They grow to 16cm in length and show white outer tail feathers in flight. Yellowhammers prefer seeds and insects during summer and can be seen perched on hedges or bushes singing. Their population decline has led to them becoming a Red List species, likely due to low overwinter survival due to fewer seed food sources on farmland.
The Migrant Hawker dragonfly is a common medium-sized hawker that flies from July to October, and sometimes until November in warm years. They hunt in gardens, grasslands, and woodlands far from breeding ponds. Hawkers are the fastest and largest flying dragonflies, catching prey mid-air and even hovering or flying backwards.
The North Cave Wetlands, located close to the historic village of North Cave, has become a haven for wildlife. Developed by the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, this special habitat was created from the lagoons resulting from sand and gravel quarrying activities deposited during the Ice Age.
This nearby excursion from the Canal Trail provides the opportunity to visit a nature reserve that offers large, accessible hides, seating, and a wealth of information. Mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, the village of North Cave offers several amenities and some interesting short walks around the Beck that runs through the village. Just south of the village is the excellent Mires Beck Nursery and Horticultural Centre, a charity that welcomes visitors all year round.
Visitor and further accessibility information: www.ywt.org.uk
Further Reading...
Please respect the sensitive wildlife area by staying on the designated trail path and refraining from walking around the ponds or disturbing nesting animals. To catch a glimpse of the animals that inhabit the area, the trail path is the perfect viewing spot. For the protection of the wildlife, please keep dogs on a leash along this stretch of the path as marked.
This unique habitat is a haven for a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an ideal location for nature enthusiasts. Keep your eyes and ears open for the opportunity to glimpse the various creatures that call this habitat home.
The Whooper Swan is a large white waterbird, similar to Bewick's swan but bigger at 140-165cm (55-65 in) in length and 205-275cm (81-108 in) in wingspan. Its black bill has a large yellow patch. Rarely breeding in the UK, it's more commonly found here in winter after migrating from Iceland.
Rowan is a small slender tree with creamy-white, spring flowers and clusters of bright red, autumn berries - a favourite food of birds, such as visiting Waxwings, Redwings and other thrushes.
The red fox is a striking animal, known for its cunning and stealth. With its distinctive orangey-red fur and bushy tail, it can be spotted both in towns and the countryside. Although they are primarily nocturnal, if you're lucky, you might catch a glimpse of them during the day.
Common toads are amphibians that breed in ponds during spring and feed in various habitats such as woodland, gardens, and grassland throughout the year. They hibernate under log piles, stones, or even old flower pots during winter.
Swifts soar high in the sky, only landing to nest. They fly in groups and are easily identifiable as they resemble whirling arrows. They usually nest on old building roofs, but they were known to nest on trees or cliffs before. Swifts travel to Britain from Africa every year between April and May for nesting.
The blackcap, a medium-sized warbler, lives in woodland and tall scrub, but also visits gardens, especially during winter. Originally only summer visitors to the UK, blackcaps now stay all year with winter migrants from Germany and north-east Europe arriving from September onwards. They eat insects in summer and fruit in winter.
In late spring, the sleek slate-grey hobby falcon returns from sub-Saharan Africa. Sporting a black moustache, white cheeks, streaky underparts, and red 'pyjamas', its main objective is to hunt for food. The hobby preys on damselflies and dragonflies found in lakes, gravel pits, and reedbeds.
Kingfishers are small, bright blue and orange birds that live near slow-moving or still water. They fly low over water and hunt fish from riverside perches, sometimes hovering above the water. Their diet consists of fish and aquatic insects. They are around 16-17cm long with a 24-26cm wingspan, weighing 34-46g.
Buzzards were once only found in the north and west due to population declines. However, they have been thriving in the last couple of decades and can now be found throughout the UK. They emit a distinctive 'kee-yaaa' call while soaring in circles above grasslands, farmlands, and woodlands.
The barn owl is a countryside bird with a heart-shaped face, buff back and wings, and white underparts. It has suffered declines due to pesticides like DDT in the 20th century. Monitoring of nocturnal birds like the barn owl is limited, but numbers may have increased between 1995-2008. They eat mice, voles, shrews, and small birds.
A starling-sized bird, the waxwing is one of the UK's most exotic-looking birds, with a large, orangey-pink crest. It does not breed in the UK, but is a winter visitor from Northern Europe and can be spotted in flocks on bushes full of berries.
These pretty little butterflies are easy to spot as the males’ wings have bright orange tips – giving them their name! They are a common sight during spring and can be found in lots of places including meadows, woodland and hedges.
The emperor dragonfly is a large and impressive species that flies from June to August. It is found near water sources such as ponds, lakes, canals, and ditches. Females lay eggs in floating pondweed. They search for prey like butterflies and dragonflies, catching them mid-air and sometimes eating them while flying.
Purple-loosestrife grows in wet habitats like reedbeds, fens, marshes, and riverbanks. It has magenta flowers that bloom between June and August, providing nectar for long-tongued insects. Multiple stems can grow from a single root stock.
Water voles are the UK's largest vole species and resemble brown rats. They create burrows in steep grassy banks by rivers, ditches, lakes, ponds, canals, marshland, and uplands. Once found in almost every UK waterway, water voles are now lost in up to 90% of those sites, making sightings rare.
The large, golden flowers of Marsh-marigold look like the cups of kings, giving the nickname of 'Kingcup'. It favours damp spots, like ponds, meadows, marshes, ditches and wet woodlands.
There are places to park in Market Weighton, Newport, North Cave Wetlands, Faxfleet and a few in Broomfleet. Please be careful not to block access to farmland and residential property.
If you could follow the Countryside Code at all times it would really help to keep our Trail a nice experience for everyone for many years to come. Thank you.
If you could follow the Countryside Code at all times it would really help to keep our Trail a nice experience for everyone for many years to come.
Dogs can be walked the full length of the trail. Signage with specific instructions for placing your dog on a lead apply in certain areas. These instructions are to protect you, livestock, wildlife and your dog.
Please keep your dog out of all ponds and reed beds so as not to disturb wildlife. Please clean up after your dog and take the bagged waste home with you. Please do not disturb wildlife or other visitors along the Trail.
The majority of the walk is through fields, along the canal banks and quiet roads. Parts of the trail are narrow, allowing for single file walking only. It may get muddy during the winter in certain parts. The woodland areas are firm but can be slippery where roots break the mudded surface.
Take extra care when crossing the A1079 just outside Market Weighton. It requires caution as this is a busy 60mph road.
There are a kissing gates at Sand Lane, Lorne Farm and the Washlands. A wooden stile is also at Lorne Farm. But as a whole, the walk is flat, making it easy for most to walk.
The only public toilet on the trail is at Market Weighton.
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Dive into a treasure trove of resources, offering downloads, informative links and in-depth academic papers that illuminate the historic secrets of this fascinating area.
A big thank you to all National Lottery players for helping fund this wonderful project.
A big thank you to all our sponsors. Market Weighton Town Council submitted a bid on behalf of the project partners and was awarded a National Lottery Heritage Fund Grant. The East Riding of Yorkshire Council, Sancton Hill Wind Farm Community Fund, Trans Pennine Trail and local businesses have also generously provided additional funding for the project. See all our sponsors and partners.
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